Studia Kinanthropologica 2011, 12(2):90-95

Analysis of defective execution of upper extremities recovery in front crawl

D. Jurák1,*, D. Pánek2, Š. Požgayová1
1 Katedra plavání a plaveckých sportů, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu, Univerzita Karlova v Praze
2 Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu, Univerzita Karlova v Praze

The aim of this study was to analyze the defective execution of the transfer of upper extremities in front crawl, using EMG equipment Telemyomini 16th. It was a pilot project in which we analyzed the activation of eight selected muscles in the shoulder and back. We measured and analyzed two probands. One long-time swimmer and the other fitness swimmer who learned crawl technique in adulthood. We found that the activation and involvement of selected muscles of the upper limbs during the transmission of individual probands differ. We believe that stereotype wrong motion in fitness swimmer could be caused by insufficient activation of m. obliques externus abdominis dextra and improper fixation of the pelvis.

Keywords: electromyograph (EMG); swimming style crawl; transfer phase; the muscle activation

Published: September 30, 2011  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Jurák D, Pánek D, Požgayová Š. Analysis of defective execution of upper extremities recovery in front crawl. Studia Kinanthropologica. 2011;12(2):90-95.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Bělková-Peislerová, T. (1988). Plavání v pohybovém režimu zdravotně oslabených a tělesně postižených. Skripta FTVS UK. Přeprac. vyd. Praha: UK.
    2. Colwin, C., M. (1999). Swimming Dynamics (Winning, Techniques and strategies). 1. vyd. Illinois (USA): Mosters press.
    3. Colwin, C. M. (1992). Swimming into 21st century. 1.vyd. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetice.
    4. Counsilman, J. E. (1974). Závodní plavání. Překlad Kripner, J. 1. vyd. Praha: Olympia.
    5. Counsilman, J. E. (2000). The science of swimming. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    6. Čechovská, I., Miler, T. (2001). Plavání. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada Publishing.
    7. Čihák, R.: Anatomie 1. Praha: Grada Publishing. Hofer, Zd. a kol. (2000). Technika plaveckých způsobů. 1. vyd. Praha: UK, Karolinum.
    8. Ikai, M., Ishii, K., Miyashita, M. (1964). An alectromyographic Study of swimming. Research journal of Physical education. Vol. 4. Go to original source...
    9. Maglischo, E. W. (2003). Swimming faster. 2. vyd. USA: Human Kinetics.
    10. McLeod, I. (2010). Swimming anatomy. 1. vyd. USA: Human Kinetice. Go to original source...
    11. Pánek, D., Jurák, D., Pavlů, D., Čemusová, J. (2010). Metodika snímání povrchového EMG ve vodním prostřední (WaS-EMG). Rehab fyz Lék. No. 1, Vol. 17, pp. 21-25.

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content