Studia Kinanthropologica 2016, 17(3):305-310

The speed of the process as a performance value, adequacy and necessity (timeliness of specialization)

J. Křiček
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu, Katedra sportovních her

Transparency of athlete performances in the long course of modern sport has become a defining moment in narrow specialization of sports training. Therefore we can meet so call amphibias in top sport only exceptionally. The alternative of closely focused sport preparation is early specialization - systematic training started in childhood. The aim of this maximum performance training concept is achieving top performance as soon as possible (in adolescence). The intense and inadequate training carries certain risks, and health complications. Another accompanying effect of the inadequacy of early specialization is the early termination of active sports career and psychophysical problems threatening nature of the overall health status of the young athlete and his overall personality. Because the sport practice refuses early specialization on the whole. On other side we cannot reject this alternative of preparation. There is a range of sports in which a the training started in childhood is urgent (figure skating, sport gymnastic, swiming). Metods of training has to respekt a strict monitor an age and individual capacity of the young athlete too.

Keywords: early age specialisation; performance; achievement; adolescent

Published: September 30, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Křiček J. The speed of the process as a performance value, adequacy and necessity (timeliness of specialization). Studia Kinanthropologica. 2016;17(3):305-310.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Ericsson, A. et al. (1993). The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of Expert Performance. Psychological Review, 100 (3), Dostupné 18. červen 2016, z https://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/blogs/freakonomics/pdf/DeliberatePractice(PsychologicalReview).pdf. Go to original source...
    2. Feige, K. (1964). Die Problematik sportlicher Hochstleistungen in Kindes und Jugenalter. In Die Leistung. Schondorf: Karl Hoffman Verlag.
    3. Feige, K. (1973). Vergleichende Studien zur Leistungsentwicklung von Spitzensportlern. Schorndorf: Karl Hoffman Verlag. Go to original source...
    4. Filin, V. P. et al. (1987). Teoria i metodika junošeskogo sporta. Moskava: Fizkultura i Sport.
    5. Joch, W. (2001). Das sportliche Talent - Talenterkunnung, Talentforderung, Talentperspektiven. Aachen: Meyer und Meyer Verlag.
    6. Keul, J. et al. (1978). Die aerobe und anaerobe Kapazität ale Grundlage für die Leistundsdiagnostik. Leistungsport, No. 1, 22-23.
    7. Keul, J., & Roskamm, H. (1960). Mittel - und Langstreckentraining Jugendlicher. Die Lehrer der Leichtathletik, No. 2, 15-20.
    8. Meinel, K., & Schnabel, G. (1987). Bewegungslehre - Sportmotorik. Berlin: Sportverlag.
    9. Mellerowicz, H., & Meller, W. (1972). Training. Biologische und medizinische Grundlagen und Prinzipien des Traings. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Go to original source...
    10. Mellerowitz, H., & Wilke, S. (2008). Orthopädische Aspekte beim Sport von Koncern. Sport im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde, Dostupné 20. říjen 2011, z http://www.springerlink.com/content/gv787qv35g46377k/fulltext.pdf.
    11. Nockler, J. (1971). Die biologischen Grundlagen der Leistungesteigerung durchTraining. Schondorf: Hoffmann Verlag.
    12. Ross, R. (2011). Early vs. late Specialization: When should children specialize in sport? The science of sport, Dostupné 6. duben 2011, z http://sportsscientists.com/2011/04/early-vs-late-specialization-when-should-children-specialize-in-sport. Go to original source...
    13. Steinbach, M. (1971). Motivation in Leistugsport. In Motivation in Sport, Kongressbericht. Schorndorf: Hoffmann Verlag.
    14. Thiesse, G. (1972). Isometrisches Muskeltraining. Stuttgart: FS Verlag.
    15. Véle, F. (2006). Kineziologie. Přehled klinické kineziologie a patokineziologie pro diagnostiku a terapii poruch pohybové soustavy. Praha: Triton.
    16. Wiersma, L. D. (2000). Risks and benefits of youth sport specialization: Perspectives and recommendations. Pediatric Exercise Science, No. 1, 13-22. Go to original source...

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content