Studia Kinanthropologica 2019, 20(3):259-267
Doping as a negative psychosocial phenomenon in sport
- Univerzita Karlova, FTVS, Katedra pedagogiky, psychologie a didaktiky TV a sportu
The review article refers to psychosocial factors which play an important role in the explanation of doping behaviour. The first part of the text is focused on elite sports where macro and micro-social impacts modify the attitudes of sportsman toward doping. Psychological factors are also taken into account in the explanation of the final decision to doping. The second part of the article refers to the impact of these factors in recreational sports. Authors speculate about social impacts of the specific background of fitness centers which play a substantial role in forming attitudes toward doping. The main pressuposition of effective doping prevention is the maximal limitation of doping substances. It is also essential to take into account social, psychological and cultural factors which play a substantial role in the explanation of doping behaviour.
Keywords: doping; psychosocial factors; elite sport; fitness centers
Published: September 30, 2019 Show citation
References
- Allehverdipour, H., Jalilian, F., & Shaghaghi, A. (2012). Vulnerability and The Intention to Anabolic Steroids Use Among Iranian Gym Users: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Substance Use & Misuse, 47, 309-317.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Andreasson, J., & Johansson, T. (2014). The Fitness Revolution. Historical Tranformations in the Global Gym and Fitness Culture. Sport Science Review, 23 (3-4), 91-112.
Go to original source...
- Barkoukis, V., Lazuras, L., Tsorbatzoudis, H., & Rodafinos, A. (2011). Motivational And Sportspersonship Profiles of Elite Athletes in Relation to Doping Behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12 (3), 205-212.
Go to original source...
- Blank, C., Kopp, M., Niedermeier, M., Schnitzer, M., & Schobersberger, W. (2016). Predictors of Doping Intentions, Susceptibility, and Behaviour of Elite Athletes: A Meta-Analytic Review. Springer Plus, 5 (1), 1333.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Boardley, D. I., & Grix, J. (2014). Doping in Bodybuilder: A Qualitative Investigation of Facilitative Psychosocial Processes. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 6 (3), 422-439.
Go to original source...
- Brennan, P. B., Kanayama, G., & Pope, G. H. (2013). Performace-Enhancing Drugs on the Web: A Growing Public Health Issue. The American Journal on Addictions, 22 (2), 158-161.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Brissonneau, Ch., & Montez De Oca, J. (2018). Doping in Elite Sports. Voices of French Sportspeople and Their Doctors, 1950-2010. London & New York: Routledge.
Go to original source...
- Cohen, J., Collins, R., Darkes, J., & Gwartney, D. (2007). A League of Their Own: Demographics, Motivations and Patterns of Use of 1955 Male Adult Non-Medical Anabolic Steroid Users in the United States. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 4 (12), 1-14.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ehrnborg, Ch., & Rosén, T. (2009). The Psychology Behind Doping in Sport. Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 19 (4), 258-287.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Engelberg, T., Moston, S., & Skinner, J. (2015). The Final Frontier of Anti-Doping: A Study of Athletes Who Have Committed Doping Violations. Sport Management Review, 18 (2), 268-279.
Go to original source...
- Etcoff, N. (1999). The Survival of The Prettiest. The Science of Beauty. London & New York: Little Brown.
- Frederick-Recascino, Ch., & Schuster-Smith, H. (2003). Competition And Intrinsic Motivation in Physical Activity: A Comparison of Two Groups. Journal of Sport Behaviour, 26 (3), 240-254.
- Hausenblas, H., & Fallon, E. (2006). Exercise and Body Image: A Meta-Analysis. Psychology and Health, 21 (1), 33-47.
Go to original source...
- Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E., Gerrard, D., & Lonsdale, Ch. (2013). Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Doping Attitudes in Sport: Motivation and Moral Disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35 (4), 419-432.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Christiansen, V. A. (2011). Bodily Violations: Testing Citizens Training Recreationally in Gyms. In M. Mcnamee, & V. Møller, Doping and Anti-Doping Policy in Sport. London & New York: Routledge.
- Christiansen, V. A. (2015). Drug Use in Gyms. In V. Møller, I. Waddington, & M. J. Hoberman, Routledge Handbook of Drugs and Sport. New York: Routledge.
Go to original source...
- Kössl, J. (1995). Kapitoly z dějin dopingu aneb stručná historie dopingu a boje proti němu ve sportu i životě. Sport Report, 37 (2), 101-109.
- Lentillon-Kaestner, V., & Carstairs, C. (2010). Doping Use Among Young Elite Cyclists: A Qualitative Psychosociological Approach. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20 (2), 336-345.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Nieschlag, E., & Vorona, E. (2015). Doping With Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS): Adverse Effects on Non-Reproductive Organs and Functions. Reviews In Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders, 16 (3), 199-211.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ntoumanis, N., Ng, J., Barkoukis, V., & Backhouse, S. (2014). Personal and Psychosocial Predictors of Doping Use in Physical Activity Settings: A Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 44 (11), 1603-1624.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Pappa, E., & Kennedy, E. (2013). 'It was my thought... he made it a reality': Normalization And Responsibility in Athletes' Accounts of Performance-Enhancing Drug Use. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48 (3), 277-294.
Go to original source...
- Petróczi, A., & Aidman, E. (2008). Psychological Drivers in Doping: The Life-Cycle Model of Performance Enhancement. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 3 (7), 7.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Pope, G. H., Wood, I. R., Rogol, A., Nyberg, F., Bowers, L., & Bhasin, S. (2014). Adverse Health Consequences of Performance - Enhancing Drugs: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement. Endocrine Reviews, 35 (3), 341-375.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Sekot, A. (2006). Sociologie sportu. Brno: Paido a Masarykova univerzita.
- Slepička, P., Hošek, V., & Hátlová, B. (2006). Psychologie sportu. Praha: Karolinum.
- Slepička, P., Slepičková, I., & Mudrák, J. (2018). Rizikové chování ve sportu dětí a mládeže. Praha: Karolinum.
- Slepičková, I. (2005). Sport a volný čas. Praha: Karolinum.
- Stewart, B., & Smith, A. (2008). Drug Use in Sport: Implications for Public Policy. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 32 (3), 278-298.
Go to original source...
- Stuchlíková, I. (2010). Motivace a osobnost. In M. Blatný (ed.). Psychologie osobnosti (pp. 137-166). Praha: Grada.
- Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting Beauty. Theory, Assessment, and Treatment of Body Image Disturbance. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
Go to original source...
- Waic, M. (2016). Doping v proměnách času. In P. Slepička (ed.). Problematika dopingu ve sportu dětí a mládeže (pp. 5-16). Praha: FTVS UK.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.